西亞試劑優(yōu)勢(shì)供應(yīng)上萬種化學(xué)試劑產(chǎn)品,歡迎各位新老客戶咨詢、選購(gòu)!

¥0.00

聯(lián)系方式:400-990-3999 / 郵箱:sales@xiyashiji.com

西亞試劑 —— 品質(zhì)可靠,值得信賴

西亞試劑:Structural basis for hijacking CBF-β and CUL5 E3 ligase com

Structural basis for hijacking CBF-β and CUL5 E3 ligase complex by HIV-1 Vif

Yingying Guo,  Liyong Dong,  Xiaolin Qiu,  Yishu Wang,  Bailing Zhang,  Hongnan Liu,  You Yu, Yi Zang,  Maojun Yang  & Zhiwei Huang

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 protein Vif has a central role in the neutralization of host innate defences by hijacking cellular proteasomal degradation pathways to subvert the antiviral activity of host restriction factors1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; however, the underlying mechanism by which Vif achieves this remains unclear. Here we report a crystal structure of the Vif–CBF-β–CUL5–ELOB–ELOC complex. The structure reveals that Vif, by means of two domains, organizes formation of the pentameric complex by interacting with CBF-β, CUL5 and ELOC. The larger domain (α/β domain) of Vif binds to the same side of CBF-β as RUNX1, indicating that Vif and RUNX1 are exclusive for CBF-β binding. Interactions of the smaller domain (α-domain) of Vif with ELOC and CUL5 are cooperative and mimic those of SOCS2 with the latter two proteins. A unique zinc-finger motif of Vif, which is located between the two Vif domains, makes no contacts with the other proteins but stabilizes the conformation of the α-domain, which may be important for Vif–CUL5 interaction. Together, our data reveal the structural basis for Vif hijacking of the CBF-β and CUL5 E3 ligase complex, laying a foundation for rational design of novel anti-HIV drugs.