西亞試劑優(yōu)勢供應上萬種化學試劑產(chǎn)品,歡迎各位新老客戶咨詢、選購!

登錄

¥0.00

聯(lián)系方式:400-990-3999 / 郵箱:sales@xiyashiji.com

西亞試劑 —— 品質(zhì)可靠,值得信賴

西亞試劑:3.3 A Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a P

3.3 A Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a Priming Mechanism for Cell Entry
Xing Zhang, Lei Jin, Qin Fang, Wong H. Hui, Z. Hong Zhou

To achieve cell entry, many nonenveloped viruses must transform from a dormant to a primed state. In contrast to the membrane fusion mechanism of enveloped viruses (e.g., influenza virus), this membrane penetration mechanism is poorly understood. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we report a 3.3 ? structure of the primed, infectious subvirion particle of aquareovirus. The density map reveals side-chain densities of all types of amino acids (except glycine), enabling construction of a full-atom model of the viral particle. Our structure and biochemical results show that priming involves autocleavage of the membrane penetration protein and suggest that Lys84 and Glu76 may facilitate this autocleavage in a nucleophilic attack. We observe a myristoyl group, covalently linked to the N terminus of the penetration protein and embedded in a hydrophobic pocket. These results suggest a well-orchestrated process of nonenveloped virus entry involving autocleavage of the penetration protein prior to exposure of its membrane-insertion finger.